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Notes on running a business.

Practical guidance on cash flow, accounting, and the decisions that come with running a business.

Articles — Page 8

Monthly Close & Financial Operations
July 12, 2026
11 min read

Startup Tax Planning After a Priced Round

Closing a priced round triggers immediate tax obligations and long-term planning opportunities most founders miss. This guide covers QSBS eligibility, 83(b) elections, 409A timing, state nexus, and the actions to take in the first 90 days after funding closes.

Agency/Service-Business Profitability
July 11, 2026
11 min read

Agency Pass-Through Costs & Reimbursed Expenses: Complete Guide

Pass-through costs and reimbursed client expenses are one of the most mishandled areas of agency accounting. Here's how to track, record, and bill them correctly — without distorting your margins.

Monthly Close & Financial Operations
July 10, 2026
8 min read

Year-End Tax Checklist for Marketing Agencies

A practical year-end tax checklist for marketing agency owners — covering pass-through ad spend, contractor classification, S-corp compliance, retirement contributions, and the deadlines that close permanently on December 31.

Monthly Close & Financial Operations
July 8, 2026
11 min read

Tax Planning for Marketing Agencies With Contractor Teams

Contractor-heavy marketing agencies face unique tax risks: misclassification exposure, deferred revenue timing, quarterly estimate gaps, and entity structure decisions. This guide covers the key levers — verified against 2026 IRS guidance — so you pay only what you legally owe.

Agency/Service-Business Profitability
July 7, 2026
10 min read

Agency Profitability Dashboard: 7 Metrics to Review Monthly

Most agency founders track revenue and miss the numbers that actually drive profit. Here are the 7 metrics your monthly profitability dashboard must include — and the three questions every review should answer.

Agency/Service-Business Profitability
July 6, 2026
11 min read

Project vs Retainer Profitability for Agencies: CFO Guide

Project and retainer pricing have fundamentally different profit mechanics. This guide breaks down the margins, cash flow dynamics, and hidden costs of each model — and how to find the right mix for your agency.

Agency/Service-Business Profitability
July 5, 2026
4 min read

Paid Media Retainer Pricing: A Cost & Scope Framework

Build a paid media retainer from delivery costs, capacity, and scope. Compare fixed-fee and percentage-of-spend models with an illustrative margin example.

Agency/Service-Business Profitability
July 4, 2026
11 min read

Utilization vs. Realization Rate: 2026 Agency Benchmarks

Utilization tells you how busy your team is. Realization tells you how much of that work actually turned into revenue. Most agency founders track one and ignore the other — here's what both metrics reveal about your profitability, and the benchmarks to aim for in 2026.

FAQ

Before we talk.

A few practical details, so you know what to expect.

Where can I see an example of Laya’s monthly reporting?
The Sample Close page shows an illustrative agency close with financial statements, client margins, and operating insights. It is an example, not an actual client result.
Which plans include monthly accounting?
Base, Summit, and Peak include monthly accounting. Base starts at $500 per month. Vista is advisory only for businesses with an existing accounting team. See Pricing for inclusions and billing terms.
How should I use the examples and calculators?
Use them to explore a decision with your own inputs. Illustrative figures are not industry benchmarks or a forecast for your business. Check the assumptions and consult your accounting advisor before acting.

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Disclaimer: The articles and FAQs on this page are for general informational purposes only and do not constitute financial, tax, legal, or accounting advice. The information provided is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified professional. Consult a licensed accountant, CPA, or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.